After teething troubles as C.B. Plimpton's fledgling company struggled to master the [then] new plastic technology, BAYKO finally hit the shops just in time for Christmas 1934. |
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The first production period lasted from 1934 to 1936. |
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Not surprisingly, particularly when viewed with hind-sight, the initial range of BAKELITE BAYKO parts certainly appears quite limited - just 16 initially, including the bases. |
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Initially sets #1 to #5 were produced with conversion sets #1A to #4A available from 1935. |
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Bricks were brown or cream. |
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Windows were 8-pane, 'Georgian' style in dark green - only one size and style was available. |
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Bases were large and brown. |
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Large and Small roofs were available in brown. |
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Ornamental Additions sets [A, B and C] were also available from early 1935, in parallel with the standard sets. |
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The Ornamental Additions sets contained red (initially) and white Pillars, 'Oak' and green Arches, mottled green Roofs, white Wall Capping and 'Oak' Bricks and Full Corner Bricks. |
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Quantities varied with the set size. |
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Colours also changed with time. The red Pillars were initially brown and green Arches were originally dark before being lightened as were the mottled green Large and Small Roofs. |
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These Ornamental Additions sets allowed you to embellish models built from the standard sets - indeed, as they contained no Rods or Bases, that was they only way they could be used. |
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From later in 1935 the large #6 "De-Luxe" set was added to the standard range. |
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Bricks were 'Oak'. |
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Windows were 'Georgian' style with 8 panes in white. |
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Bases were large and brown. |
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Large and Small roofs were mottled green. |
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'Oak' Wall Capping and white 3-Brick Pillars were introduced. |
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In theory, from this point onwards until the war, any set could be ordered in the above colour scheme. |
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These sets are held in great affection be original owners and modern collectors alike. |
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In 1937 the colour scheme changed completely, but the range of sets available remained unchanged. |
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Bricks were now true red or white. |
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Windows were still 8-pane 'Georgian' style but in light green - still only one size and style was available. |
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Bases were still large and brown. |
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Large and Small Roofs were now available in red though early sets still have maroon roofs. Occasional examples also emerge which are a deep cheery red colour, very much a halfway house between the two colours. |
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Any set could be specially ordered in the 'Oak' and white "De-Luxe" colour scheme. |
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In late 1938 the large #6 "De-Luxe" set was changed to the same red and white colour scheme as the standard sets. |
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► Conversion set #5A now made sense and was introduced at the same time. |
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From 1939 onwards the roll out of new parts continued with the introduction of the 'New Series' sets #1 to #6 with conversion sets #1C to #5C. |
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The original Small Roof was renamed as the Medium Roof and a new [smaller] version of Small Roof was introduced. |
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Full Corner Bricks were superseded by End Bricks... |
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...and more Bricks of course! |
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Wall Capping was [apparently] dropped - though some people, myself among them, still believe that they were, never-the-less, still included in the 'New Series' version of set #6... |
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...even though they were never included in the parts list. |
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Straight Steps - in red - replaced the earlier left-hand and right-hand ones and also the Platforms. |
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Long Bricks and Large Windows were also introduced. |
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Bricks were red or white. |
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Windows were a new, 'Cruciform' style, with 4 panes, in light green, the Large and Curved Windows matched in style and colour. |
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Bases now became small and were mottled green. |
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Roofs were red. |
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Any set could be specially ordered in the 'Oak' and white "De-Luxe" colour scheme. |
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Parts that were dropped from BAYKO sets at this time were still available separately. |
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Production was suspended for the war effort between 1942 and 1945. |
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1945, October |
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Whilst sets were not available until the following year, there was at least a modest trade in spare parts somewhat earlier, certainly in October, 1945 - how widespread this was I've no means of knowing... |
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Between 1946 and 1949, sets #0 to #3 with conversion sets #0X to #2X were gradually unveiled as war time rationing and material shortages eased. |
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The Flat Roof was introduced, initially with a diamond pattern, but after about a year it was changed to the standard tiling style. |
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Bricks were red or white, though some unusual shades of red date from the first year or so of this period. |
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Windows were a yellow green for the first year or so, then standard mid-green. |
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Bases were small and, after flirting with pale colours and shades of grey, settled on green. |
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Roofs were red. |
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From 1949 to 1959 the conversion set #3X [August 1951] and set #4 [February 1952] were added to the range. |
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New parts now emerged and were included in set #3X from 1951 - Balustrades [including matching Gate], Wall Bricks, Corner Bricks, Gable Roofs, Side Bricks and Windows, Opening Windows, Long Roof Ends, Small Chimneys and Crazy Paving. |
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In the mid 50's material changes began with the gradual introduction of polystyrene. Retooling the windows allowed for the introduction of Glazing. |
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From around May 1958 the TV Aerial and Ramp became available, and the Opening or Garage Doors from June 1st, 1959. |
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NB. Only Bricks, Half Bricks, End Bricks, Windows, Large Windows, Garage Doors and, later, Doors actually used the new material. |
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The colour scheme was unchanged though windows lightened slightly with the new material. |
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This format and colour scheme prevailed until the MECCANO BAYKO take-over. |
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In September, 1959, or thereabouts, MECCANO took over BAYKO. |
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I'd love to hear from you if you've more information on the Plimpton era... |
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Below here are links to related info : - |
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Click on any of the links below for related information.
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Latest update -
March 15, 2010
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